Matlab 各种随机数设置 |
您所在的位置:网站首页 › matlab copula › Matlab 各种随机数设置 |
Matlab 各种随机数设置
randn (伪随机正态分布数)
Normally distributed pseudorandom numbers
Syntax r = randn(n) randn(m,n) randn([m,n]) randn(m,n,p,...) randn([m,n,p,...]) randn(size(A)) r = randn(..., 'double') r = randn(..., 'single')
Description r = randn(n) returns an n-by-n matrix containing pseudorandom values drawn from the standard normal distribution. randn(m,n) or randn([m,n]) returns an m-by-n matrix. randn(m,n,p,...) or randn([m,n,p,...]) returns an m-by-n-by-p-by-... array. randn returns a scalar. randn(size(A)) returns an array the same size as A.
r = randn(..., 'double') or r = randn(..., 'single') returns an array of normal values of the specified class.
Note
The size inputs m, n, p, ... should be nonnegative integers. Negative integers are treated as 0. The sequence of numbers produced by randn is determined by the internal state of the uniform pseudorandom number generator that underlies rand, randi, and randn. randn uses one or more uniform values from that default stream to generate each normal value. Control the default stream using its properties and methods.
Note
In versions of MATLAB prior to 7.7 (R2008b), you controlled the internal state of the random number stream used by randn by calling randn directly with the 'seed' or 'state' keywords.
Examples
Generate values from a normal distribution with mean 1 and standard deviation 2. r = 1 + 2.*randn(100,1); Generate values from a bivariate normal distribution with specified mean vector and covariance matrix. mu = [1 2]; Sigma = [1 .5; .5 2]; R = chol(Sigma); z = repmat(mu,100,1) + randn(100,2)*R; Replace the default stream at MATLAB startup, using a stream whose seed is based on clock, so that randn will return different values in different MATLAB sessions. It is usually not desirable to do this more than once per MATLAB session. RandStream.setDefaultStream ...
|
今日新闻 |
推荐新闻 |
CopyRight 2018-2019 办公设备维修网 版权所有 豫ICP备15022753号-3 |